Model Architecture

Innovative designs for advanced earth observation and analysis.

A satellite image that depicts a vast expanse of rugged terrain with visible mountains and valleys. The landscape reveals varying elevations with lush greenery concentrated in some areas, indicating vegetation, while other sections are more barren. The left side is bordered by a dark space representing a large body of water.
A satellite image that depicts a vast expanse of rugged terrain with visible mountains and valleys. The landscape reveals varying elevations with lush greenery concentrated in some areas, indicating vegetation, while other sections are more barren. The left side is bordered by a dark space representing a large body of water.
EarthGPT-7B

Developing spatiotemporal attention and multi-scale features.

A large satellite dish is situated near a body of water, reflecting its image. The sky is filled with dramatic clouds, and the colors of sunrise or sunset are reflected in the water. There is a building and some utility poles in the background.
A large satellite dish is situated near a body of water, reflecting its image. The sky is filled with dramatic clouds, and the colors of sunrise or sunset are reflected in the water. There is a building and some utility poles in the background.
Physics Constraints

Utilizing fluid dynamics for loss function optimization.

A large satellite dish is positioned on a snow-covered terrain under a clear blue sky. Several people are walking nearby, and some buildings and structures are visible in the background.
A large satellite dish is positioned on a snow-covered terrain under a clear blue sky. Several people are walking nearby, and some buildings and structures are visible in the background.
An array of large satellite dishes with intricate metal frameworks is positioned against a backdrop of blue sky and distant mountains. The foreground features lush green trees adding a natural element to the technological scene.
An array of large satellite dishes with intricate metal frameworks is positioned against a backdrop of blue sky and distant mountains. The foreground features lush green trees adding a natural element to the technological scene.
Application Validation

Testing in Arctic, Bay Area, and Amazon regions.

Test Regions

Focusing on permafrost, urban expansion, and carbon assessment.

A large satellite dish mounted on a metal bracket is prominently displayed against a clear blue sky. Surrounding it are trees with dense green foliage and a few rooftops of buildings in the background. Additional smaller satellite dishes can be seen on some of the rooftops.
A large satellite dish mounted on a metal bracket is prominently displayed against a clear blue sky. Surrounding it are trees with dense green foliage and a few rooftops of buildings in the background. Additional smaller satellite dishes can be seen on some of the rooftops.

"Transformer-based Multitemporal Crop Classification Using Sentinel-2 Data" (IEEE TGRS 2024, IF 8.9)

"Real-time Flood Mapping with On-board AI: 2024 Pakistan Case" (Science Bulletin 2025)

"Ethical Guidelines for AI-assisted Satellite Image Interpretation" (Nature MI 2023)

Contribution to IEEE P2951 "Global Satellite AI Analysis Whitepaper"

The innovative spatiotemporal attention design truly enhances our understanding of complex environmental changes. The results from the Arctic and Amazon regions are remarkable!

A large satellite dish is positioned against a clear blue sky. The structure is metallic and intricate, towering over green foliage and well-maintained gardens. Palm trees and various bushes surround the base of the satellite.
A large satellite dish is positioned against a clear blue sky. The structure is metallic and intricate, towering over green foliage and well-maintained gardens. Palm trees and various bushes surround the base of the satellite.

★★★★★